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Author: TMFTarantula Big gold star, 5000 posts Add to my Favorite Fools Ignore this person (you won't see their posts anymore) Number: of 9912  
Subject: Re: The last Encyclopædia Britannica Date: 16/03/2012 13:11
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I inherited a set of Chambers Encyclopedia published in 1890. It provides a fascinating overview of the state of knowledge as it then was, and of the priorities that were thought to matter. Thus there are erudite articles on chemistry and industrial processes and many more discussing the history and politics of pre-WWI Europe. Articles on such matters as Flight and Petroleum are interesting in the light of subsequent discoveries.

So it's a historical document, but not without its uses, and still more convincing on many subjects than its modern equivalents. It's also great for random browsing.

I don't see how a non-printed encyclopedia could ever provide an equivalent snapshot of the state of knowledge at a given date - which may well be to the loss of future generations.


I think you raise a very good point.

Just because something is "out-of-date" relative to "now" doesn't mean it's not at least still interesting, and potentially very valuable and informative from a historical perspective.

Some years ago I did some work on document classification, using Dewey Decimal as the system.

What was interesting was how the classifications have been revised - some 23 times - since the first edition, to both reflect what knowledge was thought important at the time, and changes in the way the knowledge is 'described' - eg, compare some of the original classifications from 1876 with those from the 22nd edition from 2003:

1876:                                 2003:

320 Political Science. 320 Political science
321 Patriarchal Institutions. 321 Systems of governments & states
322 Feudal Institutions. 322 Relation of state to organized groups
323 Monarchic Institutions. 323 Civil & political rights
324 Republican Institutions. 324 The political process
325 Colonies and Emigration. 325 International migration & colonization
326 Slavery. 326 Slavery & emancipation
327 Foreign and Domestic relations. 327 International relations
328 Legislative annals. 328 The legislative process
329 Political essays and speeches. 329 [Unassigned]

640 Domestic Economy 640 Home & family management
641 Cookery. 641 Food & drink
642 Confectionery. 642 Meals & table service
643 Food and dining. 643 Housing & household equipment
644 Fuel and lights. 644 Household utilities
645 Furniture. 645 Household furnishings
646 Clothing and toilet. 646 Sewing, clothing & personal living
647 Servants. 647 Management of public households
648 Laundry. 648 Housekeeping
649 Nursery and sick-room. 649 Child rearing & home care of persons

680 Mechanic Trades. 680 Manufacture for specific uses
681 Watch and instrument-making. 681 Precision instruments & other devices
682 Blacksmithing. 682 Small forge work (Blacksmithing)
683 Lock and gun-making. 683 Hardware & household appliances
684 Carriage and cabinet-making. 684 Furnishings & home workshops
685 Saddlery and shoe-making. 685 Leather, fur goods & related products
686 Book-binding. 686 Printing & related activities
687 Clothes-making. 687 Clothing & accessories
688 688 Other final products & packaging
689 Other. 689 [Unassigned]



So, whilst we wouldn't use the 1876 classification now - now least because any new fields of knowledge after then (such as computing) don't exist in it - it's a fascinating and detailed snapshot of knowledge at that time.

It's not unlike comparing old(er) with new(er) maps.
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