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Recommendations: 11
I inherited a set of Chambers Encyclopedia published in 1890. It provides a fascinating overview of the state of knowledge as it then was, and of the priorities that were thought to matter. Thus there are erudite articles on chemistry and industrial processes and many more discussing the history and politics of pre-WWI Europe. Articles on such matters as Flight and Petroleum are interesting in the light of subsequent discoveries.
So it's a historical document, but not without its uses, and still more convincing on many subjects than its modern equivalents. It's also great for random browsing.
I don't see how a non-printed encyclopedia could ever provide an equivalent snapshot of the state of knowledge at a given date - which may well be to the loss of future generations.
I think you raise a very good point.
Just because something is "out-of-date" relative to "now" doesn't mean it's not at least still interesting, and potentially very valuable and informative from a historical perspective.
Some years ago I did some work on document classification, using Dewey Decimal as the system.
What was interesting was how the classifications have been revised - some 23 times - since the first edition, to both reflect what knowledge was thought important at the time, and changes in the way the knowledge is 'described' - eg, compare some of the original classifications from 1876 with those from the 22nd edition from 2003:
1876: 2003:
320 Political Science. 320 Political science 321 Patriarchal Institutions. 321 Systems of governments & states 322 Feudal Institutions. 322 Relation of state to organized groups 323 Monarchic Institutions. 323 Civil & political rights 324 Republican Institutions. 324 The political process 325 Colonies and Emigration. 325 International migration & colonization 326 Slavery. 326 Slavery & emancipation 327 Foreign and Domestic relations. 327 International relations 328 Legislative annals. 328 The legislative process 329 Political essays and speeches. 329 [Unassigned]
640 Domestic Economy 640 Home & family management 641 Cookery. 641 Food & drink 642 Confectionery. 642 Meals & table service 643 Food and dining. 643 Housing & household equipment 644 Fuel and lights. 644 Household utilities 645 Furniture. 645 Household furnishings 646 Clothing and toilet. 646 Sewing, clothing & personal living 647 Servants. 647 Management of public households 648 Laundry. 648 Housekeeping 649 Nursery and sick-room. 649 Child rearing & home care of persons
680 Mechanic Trades. 680 Manufacture for specific uses 681 Watch and instrument-making. 681 Precision instruments & other devices 682 Blacksmithing. 682 Small forge work (Blacksmithing) 683 Lock and gun-making. 683 Hardware & household appliances 684 Carriage and cabinet-making. 684 Furnishings & home workshops 685 Saddlery and shoe-making. 685 Leather, fur goods & related products 686 Book-binding. 686 Printing & related activities 687 Clothes-making. 687 Clothing & accessories 688 688 Other final products & packaging 689 Other. 689 [Unassigned]
So, whilst we wouldn't use the 1876 classification now - now least because any new fields of knowledge after then (such as computing) don't exist in it - it's a fascinating and detailed snapshot of knowledge at that time.
It's not unlike comparing old(er) with new(er) maps.
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